Refrigerator problem

Refrigerator Making a Loud Noise

Buzzing, clicking, rattling or knocking — the kind of noise narrows it more than the volume does.

5 likely causes 5 things to check first
A refrigerator pulled forward from its cabinet gap with the lower rear access panel removed, the condenser fan exposed.

What this usually means

A refrigerator contains three things that can be heard: two or three fans, a compressor, and water moving. Almost every noise complaint resolves to one of them, and which one is usually clear from the character of the sound and from whether it changes when a door is opened. A fan noise stops when the door opens; a compressor noise does not.

Five observations that narrow it

Answer these before anyone visits. Each one removes a whole branch of the diagnosis, and they cost nothing.

  1. What kind of noise: buzz, hum, click, rattle, knock or squeal?

  2. Does it stop when you open the freezer door?

  3. Is it constant, or does it come in bursts every few hours?

  4. Is it coming from the back, the bottom, or from inside the compartment?

  5. Has anything changed about where the appliance stands?

Causes, cheapest first

In roughly the order a technician rules them out. The expensive answer is at the bottom because it is usually the last one true, not the first.

Not level, or touching a cabinet

none

A unit resting against a wall or a neighbouring cabinet transmits normal vibration into the structure, which amplifies it.

Evaporator fan hitting frost

low

A fan blade catching ice makes a distinctive intermittent scraping, and it stops the moment the freezer door opens.

See frost building up in the refrigerator

Condenser fan obstructed

low

Debris in the fan at the bottom or back gives a rattle that does not change when doors are opened.

Ice maker cycling

none

A short burst of clicking and rushing water every few hours is the ice maker filling and harvesting, and it is normal.

Compressor or its mounts

moderate to highest

A knock or a deep hum from the bottom rear that is new and getting worse is the one noise worth acting on quickly.

Check these before you book

  • Open the freezer door and note whether the noise stops.
  • Check the appliance is level and not touching the cabinets or the wall.
  • Time the noise; anything on a several-hour cycle is probably the ice maker.
  • Listen at the back and at the bottom and say where it is loudest.
  • Note whether it started suddenly or has grown over weeks.

How urgent is this?

Most refrigerator noises are not urgent. A new knocking or deep humming from the compressor, especially with any loss of cooling, is the exception.

Back to your everyday

Let’s get your refrigerator working again.

Three short steps online, or one call. Tell us what you are seeing and pick a window that works.

Not a refrigerator? Each of these is its own appliance, and has a site of its own.

(111) 111-1111 Schedule a repair